jamanetwork.com

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Free website and domain report on jamanetwork.com

Last Updated: 24th February, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for jamanetwork.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about jamanetwork.com. The domain jamanetwork.com is currently hosted on a server located in Ashburn, Virginia in United States with the IP address 173.254.190.147, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that jamanetwork.com is owned/operated by American Medical Association. Jamanetwork.com is expected to earn an estimated $1,300 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of jamanetwork.com would possibly be worth $949,052 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Jamanetwork.com receives an estimated 207,183 unique visitors every day - an insane amount of traffic! This report was last updated 24th February, 2021.

About jamanetwork.com

Site Preview: jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
Title: JAMA Network | Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association
Description: Stay up to date, maintain your CME with the latest research, author interviews, apps, and learning courses from JAMA and the Specialty Journals.
Keywords and Tags: education, popular, reference
Related Terms: cme, journals, scientific journals, serija jama, specialty, specialty formulas
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 16 years old
Domain Created: 7th June, 2007
Domain Updated: 8th June, 2020
Domain Expires: 7th June, 2021
Review

Snoop Score

4/5 (Excellent!)

Valuation

$949,052 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Very High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 8,430
Alexa Reach: 0.0097%
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 90
Moz Page Authority: 66

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
United Arab Emirates Flag United Arab Emirates 8,228
Australia Flag Australia 9,512
Canada Flag Canada 5,069
Egypt Flag Egypt 13,495
Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia 475
Indonesia Flag Indonesia 21,084
India Flag India 16,145
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of 26,275
Mexico Flag Mexico 17,394
Malaysia Flag Malaysia 6,246
Nigeria Flag Nigeria 7,008
Philippines Flag Philippines 6,373
Pakistan Flag Pakistan 12,823
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation 46,009
Singapore Flag Singapore 6,276
Thailand Flag Thailand 6,193
Turkey Flag Turkey 34,197
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China 10,936
United States Flag United States 4,110
South Africa Flag South Africa 7,898

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 207,183
Monthly Visitors: 6,305,998
Yearly Visitors: 75,621,795
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
United Arab Emirates Flag United Arab Emirates Daily: 1,243
Monthly: 37,836
Yearly: 453,731
0.6%
Australia Flag Australia Daily: 3,108
Monthly: 94,590
Yearly: 1,134,327
1.5%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: 8,495
Monthly: 258,546
Yearly: 3,100,494
4.1%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: 2,072
Monthly: 63,060
Yearly: 756,218
1%
Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia Daily: 5,387
Monthly: 163,956
Yearly: 1,966,167
2.6%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: 1,036
Monthly: 31,530
Yearly: 378,109
0.5%
India Flag India Daily: 13,260
Monthly: 403,584
Yearly: 4,839,795
6.4%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of Daily: 1,450
Monthly: 44,142
Yearly: 529,353
0.7%
Mexico Flag Mexico Daily: 2,279
Monthly: 69,366
Yearly: 831,840
1.1%
Malaysia Flag Malaysia Daily: 1,657
Monthly: 50,448
Yearly: 604,974
0.8%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: 3,108
Monthly: 94,590
Yearly: 1,134,327
1.5%
Other Daily: 57,183
Monthly: 1,740,455
Yearly: 20,871,615
27.6%
Philippines Flag Philippines Daily: 1,865
Monthly: 56,754
Yearly: 680,596
0.9%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: 2,693
Monthly: 81,978
Yearly: 983,083
1.3%
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation Daily: 1,036
Monthly: 31,530
Yearly: 378,109
0.5%
Singapore Flag Singapore Daily: 2,279
Monthly: 69,366
Yearly: 831,840
1.1%
Thailand Flag Thailand Daily: 1,865
Monthly: 56,754
Yearly: 680,596
0.9%
Turkey Flag Turkey Daily: 1,243
Monthly: 37,836
Yearly: 453,731
0.6%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: 1,865
Monthly: 56,754
Yearly: 680,596
0.9%
United States Flag United States Daily: 91,989
Monthly: 2,799,863
Yearly: 33,576,077
44.4%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: 2,072
Monthly: 63,060
Yearly: 756,218
1%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $1,300 USD
Monthly Revenue: $39,570 USD
Yearly Revenue: $474,521 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
United Arab Emirates Flag United Arab Emirates Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $13 USD
Yearly: $154 USD
<0.1%
Australia Flag Australia Daily: $2 USD
Monthly: $72 USD
Yearly: $863 USD
0.2%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: $10 USD
Monthly: $291 USD
Yearly: $3,490 USD
0.7%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $3 USD
Yearly: $38 USD
<0.1%
Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $5 USD
Yearly: $57 USD
<0.1%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $14 USD
Yearly: $165 USD
<0.1%
India Flag India Daily: $25 USD
Monthly: $751 USD
Yearly: $9,007 USD
1.9%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Mexico Flag Mexico Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $11 USD
Yearly: $137 USD
<0.1%
Malaysia Flag Malaysia Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $12 USD
Yearly: $141 USD
<0.1%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $15 USD
Yearly: $180 USD
<0.1%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Philippines Flag Philippines Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $14 USD
Yearly: $169 USD
<0.1%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $21 USD
Yearly: $255 USD
0.1%
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $4 USD
Yearly: $43 USD
<0.1%
Singapore Flag Singapore Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $9 USD
Yearly: $107 USD
<0.1%
Thailand Flag Thailand Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $8 USD
Yearly: $99 USD
<0.1%
Turkey Flag Turkey Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $9 USD
Yearly: $103 USD
<0.1%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $3 USD
Yearly: $36 USD
<0.1%
United States Flag United States Daily: $1,258 USD
Monthly: $38,284 USD
Yearly: $459,102 USD
96.8%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $31 USD
Yearly: $375 USD
0.1%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: jamanetwork.com 15
Domain Name: jamanetwork 11
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 2.91 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 22% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 66
Performance 86
Accessibility 72
Best Practices 69
SEO 83
Progressive Web App 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://jamanetwork.com/
Updated: 12th July, 2020

2.02 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
46%
42%
12%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
2%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
86

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for jamanetwork.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 2.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 80 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 1.8 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 120 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 20 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive jamanetwork.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
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XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
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text/javascript
Script
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image/gif
Image
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j83&tid=UA-77381884-5&cid=1987602990.1594536267&jid=353649262&gjid=654843426&_gid=41232805.1594536267&_u=aLjAgEAL~&z=2105626526
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text/html
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-77381884-5&cid=1987602990.1594536267&jid=353649262&_v=j83&z=2105626526
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XHR
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Image
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
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Script
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-25810650-1&cid=95921236.1594536266&jid=1397134776&_gid=1093714182.1594536266&gjid=342937876&_v=j83&z=530551857
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Image
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
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Document
https://api-54-188-43-151.b2c.com/api/x?lt4faa95u0mOynF1$YWRibG9jayQ0MTkkMA
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/WslAg5FF8PVqk1Sr4uFH4ZcVVwY0Y2LFr7yFpcS12sk.js
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Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjst0ZBpGzQRQnwtHIDnKyCQjf0k1aBJjX6LygZN9Fb2Tq-6GrREtw2DZ2fCEwD8pbYnGDdNoXhpCEKNRAYGpr-emk-3_Khg0s7YRofVFPAo&sig=Cg0ArKJSzKOmstKtqKtNEAE&adk=3714612959&tt=-1&bs=1350%2C940&mtos=1076,1076,1076,1076,1076&tos=1076,0,0,0,0&p=110,311,200,1039&mcvt=1076&rs=0&ht=0&tfs=18&tls=1095&mc=1&lte=1&bas=0&bac=0&met=mue&avms=nio&exg=1&md=2&btr=0&lm=2&rst=1594536266307&dlt&rpt=497&isd=0&msd=0&ext&xdi=0&ps=1350%2C5482&ss=800%2C600&pt=-1&bin=4&deb=1-0-0-8-12-7-7-0-0-0&tvt=1085&is=728%2C90&iframe_loc=https%3A%2F%2Fjamanetwork.com%2F&r=v&id=osdim&vs=4&uc=8&upc=1&tgt=DIV&cl=1&cec=1&wf=0&cac=1&cd=728x90&itpl=3&v=20200710
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Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=210&t=2&li=gpt_2020070801&jk=1250470223802532&bg=!zs2lzdVYtfLxa25_XtACAAAAg1IAAAAgmQGVYcFMbFmSDNmo00vzAn-jeSErFNQRnY7Fnc3gQk6VZyHMCh_AmamBCYJcEo47bS2LxQcnpXyEIFugAyNXVMjDU4E7ZzlM6CrmEp8WH_TpLqo7nm3C2XCLEFE_Vm9sDr_rINWt68cAwFYExdApUnMrpoDGRDy24KKn4A9DQRA3AxapRFR0oJB7n-XWaSpxZmF3or050n2GQMK0Wq4_-FvNmIIQxVRsYVu5-K9rPp0tSR1nmGWjL28s437EqcvXhN9NivxOqgEsXIyLVH-wtSipdFlS0bsCM52hHBGp_YBg1Kt3nfpzfacYDtcPovbyeHrlxXei5rQAxQ2R7FIljS79AP4xCE2G7nIkIU7TUdwn-yKt1bql7sUt9T62RP04o8hk04kwFfFeex2ic3yms87rnOPcgTS0zUNShq4ZaYiHiWTdOKccJquyQOvsyBxJd-Z4NXeC0UYnLuEmzwl0PjqAEerneocOfhnYfOOYa21woAP2IZRmXfcPWtOoWLluItxz30YsxyEgDuWV6oLsbCjdRweJYCtU
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Image
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
966.751
9.493
1153.939
20.298
1174.335
66.244
1240.599
25.272
1267.608
7.804
1277.201
7.461
1286.352
61.603
1350.456
7.042
1385.204
78.49
1464.132
161.993
1626.384
18.164
1649.745
76.288
1731.473
16.572
1752.445
5.832
1761.033
49.417
1815.5
10.369
1831.92
13.126
1849.576
139.672
1991.023
10.146
2002.962
13.884
2019.651
18.009
2051.154
60.454
2118.403
8.405
2128.63
41.611
2175.73
115.564
2309.48
6.068
2315.803
51.057
2368.307
30.708
2399.201
24.617
2423.839
5.457
2431.75
11.784
2448.755
75.86
2526.046
35.552
2562.862
58.485
2635.039
25.006
2700.252
10.427
2714.929
81.707
2801.917
7.567
2809.498
43.545
2856.338
33.164
2895.623
23.217
2983.014
6.96
3021.09
31.936
3062.204
9.96
3079.478
12.939
3122.297
20.66
3158.131
8.975
3168.659
86.961
3272.823
7.803
3282.412
8.294
3290.721
7.313
3315.247
16.285
3331.635
12.35
3344.087
12.079
3356.582
8.822
3368.3
8.869
3381.056
7.499
3393.498
12.838
3407.312
14.578
3422.792
12.192
3435.884
17.27
3472.052
13.538
3494.006
5.228
4142.425
5.339
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 156 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Jamanetwork.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129653
108889
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-desktop.jpg
81202
42866
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/img/powered.png
7168
6085
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/app-store-download-144px.png
4234
2213
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 13 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Jamanetwork.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/img/powered.png
7168
7168
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/social/instagram-icon-fill.png
3664
3664
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/global/jn-signature-reversed.svg
2144
2144
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Jamanetwork.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Jamanetwork.com should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 57 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Jamanetwork.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
63039
58051
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 157 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129653
86513
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-desktop.jpg
81202
44981
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/5512558374778115452
56965
29520
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 216 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129653
113495
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-desktop.jpg
81202
67420
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/5512558374778115452
56965
40281
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Jamanetwork.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://jamanetwork.com/
0
https://jamanetwork.com/
190
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 110 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Jamanetwork.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Regular-Web.woff
110
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,154 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129985
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
91774
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-desktop.jpg
81533
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
63039
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
59271
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/5512558374778115452
57600
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-RegularIt-Web.woff
56796
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Bold-Web.woff
54018
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Regular-Web.woff
51052
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Medium-Web.woff
50215
Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Jamanetwork.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 96 requests • 1,154 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
96
1182118
Script
21
439239
Image
41
363570
Font
5
240589
Stylesheet
3
65527
Other
23
40690
Document
3
32503
Media
0
0
Third-party
61
475820
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
45821
4.495
338196
0
71269
0
1621
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.068509369769646
0.012636589087554
0.010422619225637
0.0076463662676662
0.0070309768899742
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 5 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-3133s13tyvo448eled2.js
1160
116
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-384qixmcp2s94lcpe6l.js?journal=jamanetw
2310
82
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
2130
81
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-384qixmcp2s94lcpe6l.js?journal=jamanetw
214
76
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
1520
70

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 1.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.129
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 290 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Jamanetwork.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
63039
310
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
5125
230
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 79 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
59271
41536
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
91774
39792

Diagnostics

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 859 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
859
Maximum DOM Depth
12
Maximum Child Elements
45
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 1.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://jamanetwork.com/
396.828
72.471
3.093
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
389.959
270.09
18.557
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
248.784
216.828
1.739
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-384qixmcp2s94lcpe6l.js?journal=jamanetw
180.784
163.507
5.584
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP
160.243
99.923
9.475
Unattributable
160.07
3.086
0.217
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
152.223
140.278
1.931
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-3133s13tyvo448eled2.js
140.128
133.727
3.185
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
88.525
77.265
1.955
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
84.995
79.032
2.869
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
75.192
69.694
3.143
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
62.467
38.913
0.788
Minimize main-thread work — 2.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1460.306
Style & Layout
326.55
Other
218.626
Rendering
90.025
Script Parsing & Compilation
70.905
Garbage Collection
68.144
Parse HTML & CSS
51.883

Opportunities

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 880 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 22 resources found
Jamanetwork.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
0
129985
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-desktop.jpg
0
81533
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/app-store-download-144px.png
0
4563
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/social/instagram-icon-fill.png
0
3993
https://jamanetwork.com/UI/app/scss/modules/_trendMD.css
0
1791
https://jamanetwork.com/data/CSSUploads/jn-selfserve-modals.css
0
697
https://api-34-221-231-215.b2c.com/api/ad.gif
0
233
https://api-34-221-231-215.b2c.com/api/ad.gif
0
233
https://api-54-188-43-151.b2c.com/api/ad.gif
0
233
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ec.js
3600000
1914
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/img/powered.png
6897000
7840
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19109
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19109
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
51983000
63039
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
51983000
30701
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
51983000
5125
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
51986000
59271
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/featured/jn-featured-jnc8-300.jpg
85039000
12378
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/featured/jn-featured-conferences-300.jpg
85039000
9479
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/featured/jn-featured-jhf-300.jpg
85039000
7617
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2273
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2273
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Regular-Web.woff
147.93400000781
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/icons/fonts/ama_icons.ttf?cJZuxJ
96.544000320137
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Medium-Web.woff
29.083999805152
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Bold-Web.woff
114.9830003269
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-RegularIt-Web.woff
40.399000048637
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
line: 5
72

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of jamanetwork.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Jamanetwork.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Jamanetwork.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

ARIA

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
x

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Go

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
69

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that jamanetwork.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
2.2.4
Modernizr
2.8.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://jamanetwork.com/
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://api-54-188-43-151.b2c.com/api/x?lt4faa95u0mOynF1$YWRibG9jayQ0MTkkMA
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
TypeError: Cannot read property 'get' of undefined at k (<anonymous>:4:19) at initNewOptimizelyIntegration (<anonymous>:4:120) at initOptimizelyIntegration (<anonymous>:4:169) at <anonymous>:4:204 at https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:4002:414 at c (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:4004:152) at Eb (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3848:396) at e (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3915:138) at https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3838:114 at Array.<anonymous> (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3916:229)
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for jamanetwork.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of jamanetwork.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of jamanetwork.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of jamanetwork.com on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 11.2 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://jamanetwork.com/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 67
Performance 46
Accessibility 83
Best Practices 69
SEO 86
Progressive Web App 50
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://jamanetwork.com/
Updated: 12th July, 2020

2.40 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
30%
53%
17%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
93%
6%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
46

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for jamanetwork.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Estimated Input Latency — 60 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive jamanetwork.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://jamanetwork.com/
0
37.647999823093
184
0
301
https://jamanetwork.com/
37.910999730229
1164.0860000625
26272
98248
200
text/html
Document
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
1180.0009999424
1246.8109996989
63039
428464
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
1180.2399996668
1203.0909997411
5161
10900
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/svg/Jama_Network_Logo.svg
1308.1469996832
1331.9989996962
3163
8324
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/svg/journals/jamanetwork.svg
1308.5349998437
1331.2880001031
3259
8314
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
1308.7700000033
1390.9669998102
129985
129653
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-mobile.jpg
1308.9049998671
1392.4869997427
107682
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https://api-35-164-234-222.b2c.com/api/x?A1HfZOkojMeZlUaP$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
2171.7630000785
2258.0359997228
400
0
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M3VMLB8
2247.0370000228
2259.7289998084
26086
64979
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
2290.2599996887
2294.5229997858
19109
45958
200
text/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=210&t=2&li=gpt_2020070801&jk=3999225775473513&bg=!6Oul6_NYJJDoBzC3makCAAAAmVIAAAAkmQGeMl1ESKTQmLN-D3Q0bgZ12NK46zM6c17bWpYNeCc9D5G0rmLo9-8zRykLNX6UoHw-TgIVjt2ASW6j_gSzY3qrpwNxlqlXHgw7YZ5d3VG-c4SqCfTkyKp-pLGHgyR1mWHWoMC2dpVz2gqL5k3es360NjnhhuDoyDSFR_E5JgmklAw44VXZoBQkQz9UrPC97H5AKTpKmNogcjUra5cfBZXKglHFi_Xg_BKfK4ZS6gSuylqPAbBFBDeg1VR1QDT4D0VL3iY8N5Iu8bFw8Xhc9gXErxYPqOWhoa6SZFAhZUkyg_COZm92nhyCI4szWWmxiEHpdGjPYb6emBCWsuPcEyr0LRkP9cie3LdJkPkT8NR2DJNtpyAQ6sPaSn71pqZEbhKLciIJ9pAcLL5dTNQhCFc9DTQSLwzjejLlJW6NmlpzJDMBLFCmvAUzPsHXSHmGwPd_R-kIloVCFex4aHR7K5ao0Z-FuhWKVFSe9ZcXwX8ZC5OaJ4zzn57Hp1FUa3z-9cv5gqtYbhaoJjKtK5vyQBaLY-meOzBAZyprbKqkqPcC
2301.7309997231
2307.2819998488
1078
0
204
image/gif
Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j83&a=1313136947&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fjamanetwork.com%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=JAMA%20Network%20%7C%20Home%20of%20JAMA%20and%20the%20Specialty%20Journals%20of%20the%20American%20Medical%20Association&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=aLjAgEAL~&jid=1096784611&gjid=1845923428&cid=2130785290.1594536288&tid=UA-77381884-5&_gid=22955181.1594536289&gtm=2wg6o0WNKSNP&cd12=1594536288467.721162&cd13=1594536288529.355229&cd14=1594536288529.233038&z=94120981
2357.0519997738
2360.3529999964
615
35
200
image/gif
Image
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j83&tid=UA-77381884-5&cid=2130785290.1594536288&jid=1096784611&gjid=1845923428&_gid=22955181.1594536289&_u=aLjAgEAL~&z=1765499276
2357.5309999287
2363.1159998477
799
0
302
text/html
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-77381884-5&cid=2130785290.1594536288&jid=1096784611&_v=j83&z=1765499276
2363.3429999463
2371.8779999763
689
42
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1191.345
7.913
1273.032
18.102
1291.852
43.104
1334.972
13.544
1358.039
45.363
1432.004
35.441
1467.786
106.659
1576.222
11.338
1588.141
6.052
1596.74
12.364
1613.37
32.947
1655.325
7.461
1665.258
80.936
1750.472
8.903
1760.694
10.148
1772.695
40.958
1831.788
93.723
1930.532
9.141
1955.311
18.007
1975.573
23.262
2000.998
5.551
2009.122
7.807
2017.275
36.784
2079.573
5.176
2091.264
5.77
2102.398
6.054
2116.22
15.665
2131.962
12.154
2145.477
5.632
2156.717
39.483
2203.263
6.125
2222.032
13.603
2236.808
12.7
2249.524
5.908
2256.151
12.665
2289.438
5.119
2295.154
11.778
2306.951
8.135
2326.332
10.316
2365.174
16.548
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Jamanetwork.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Jamanetwork.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Jamanetwork.com should consider minifying JS files.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Jamanetwork.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://jamanetwork.com/
0
https://jamanetwork.com/
630
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 968 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129985
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-mobile.jpg
107682
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
92232
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
63039
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
59278
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-RegularIt-Web.woff
56796
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Bold-Web.woff
54018
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Regular-Web.woff
51052
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Medium-Web.woff
50215
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP
45183
Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Jamanetwork.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 70 requests • 968 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
70
990814
Script
14
335984
Image
29
291527
Font
5
240589
Stylesheet
3
65527
Document
3
32505
Other
16
24682
Media
0
0
Third-party
37
275263
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 18 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
9210
213
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-3133s13tyvo448eled2.js
4620
187
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
3805
164
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
7020
162
https://jamanetwork.com/
1913
158
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
11010
93
https://jamanetwork.com/
1751
91
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
2640
86
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP
9454
74
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
4440
72
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-3133s13tyvo448eled2.js
4807
72
https://jamanetwork.com/
1842
71
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP
3739
66
https://jamanetwork.com/
2071
66
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/WslAg5FF8PVqk1Sr4uFH4ZcVVwY0Y2LFr7yFpcS12sk.js
10414
63
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
8359
54
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
8413
51
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
8464
51

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 5.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 530 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 210 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 5205 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 118 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Jamanetwork.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-mobile.jpg
107239
107239
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/img/powered.png
7168
7168
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/app-store-download-144px.png
4234
4234
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/global/jn-signature-reversed.svg
2144
2144
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 57 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Jamanetwork.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
63039
58620
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 480 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Jamanetwork.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Regular-Web.woff
480

Diagnostics

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 856 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
856
Maximum DOM Depth
12
Maximum Child Elements
45
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://jamanetwork.com/
913.124
225.208
9.68
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
579.184
517.692
6.44
https://api.b2c.com/api/init-3133s13tyvo448eled2.js
446.756
397.34
8.324
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
428.076
390.512
7.184
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
357.904
226.78
19.876
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP
352.572
292.676
33.784
Unattributable
317.256
6.144
0.72
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
240.828
222.108
9.932
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
160.952
95.332
3.516
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
82.208
61.596
13.6
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
72.408
0
0
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-M3VMLB8
61.324
46.16
9.108
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/WslAg5FF8PVqk1Sr4uFH4ZcVVwY0Y2LFr7yFpcS12sk.js
60.888
56.096
1.772

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 7.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 9.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

First CPU Idle — 7.6 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,190 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Jamanetwork.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
63039
1230
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
5161
780
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 89 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020070801.js
92232
49438
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
59278
41624
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 143 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129653
86513
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-mobile.jpg
107239
59773
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 198 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
129653
113495
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-mobile.jpg
107239
89331
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,130 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 16 resources found
Jamanetwork.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/jama/2020/200706-jama-ec-800.jpg
0
129985
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/app-store-download-144px.png
0
4563
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/social/instagram-icon-fill.png
0
3993
https://jamanetwork.com/UI/app/scss/modules/_trendMD.css
0
1791
https://jamanetwork.com/data/CSSUploads/jn-selfserve-modals.css
0
697
https://api-35-164-234-222.b2c.com/api/ad.gif
0
233
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ec.js
3600000
1914
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/img/powered.png
6880000
7840
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19109
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19109
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.css?v=637286766533613208
51966000
63039
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
51966000
30702
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/head.min.js?v=637286766533300739
51966000
5161
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/dist/app.min.js?v=637286766568613482
51969000
59278
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/MarketingImages/jnlisten/jnlisten-home-promo-mobile.jpg
76978000
107682
https://jamanetwork.com/ImageLibrary/JamaNetwork/featured/jn-featured-jhf-480.jpg
79316000
12530
Minimize main-thread work — 4.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2637.436
Style & Layout
562.816
Other
485.488
Rendering
191.38
Script Parsing & Compilation
139.852
Parse HTML & CSS
130.688
Garbage Collection
67.8
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Regular-Web.woff
31.00399998948
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/icons/fonts/ama_icons.ttf?cJZuxJ
35.912999883294
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Medium-Web.woff
28.516999911517
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-Bold-Web.woff
29.752000235021
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/fonts/GuardianTextSans-RegularIt-Web.woff
31.405999790877
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 340 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
71269
137.948
150526
101.112
45820
97.24
689
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://cdn.jamanetwork.com/UI/app/vendor/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?v=637273778383689502
line: 2
83

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of jamanetwork.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Jamanetwork.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Jamanetwork.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

ARIA

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
x

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
69

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that jamanetwork.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
2.2.4
Modernizr
2.8.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://jamanetwork.com/
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
TypeError: Cannot read property 'get' of undefined at k (<anonymous>:4:19) at initNewOptimizelyIntegration (<anonymous>:4:120) at initOptimizelyIntegration (<anonymous>:4:169) at <anonymous>:4:204 at https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:4002:414 at c (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:4004:152) at Eb (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3848:396) at e (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3915:138) at https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3838:114 at Array.<anonymous> (https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WNKSNP:3916:229)
86

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for jamanetwork.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of jamanetwork.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 92.9% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.jobs-ad .jobs-ad-wrapper .jobs-ad-location
2.20%
11.25px
.text-xxs
2.12%
10px
.footer a
1.52%
9.4118px
.jobs-ad .jobs-ad-see-more
0.61%
11.25px
.footer-email-updates .email-signup--link, .widget-instance-AMAv2_EmailListSignUp_Collection .email-signup--link, .widget-instance-AMAv2_EmailListSignUp_Index .email-signup--link, .widget-instance-AMAv2_EmailListSignUp_Issue .email-signup--link, .widget-instance-AMAv2_EmailListSignUp_Journal .email-signup--link, .widget-instance-AMAv2_JNOpen_EmailListSignUp_Issue .email-signup--link, .widget-instance-AMAv2_JNOpen_EmailListSignUp_Journal .email-signup--link
0.57%
11.25px
0.04%
8px
.jn-bottom-bar
0.04%
10px
92.90%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
50

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of jamanetwork.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Fast and reliable

Page load is fast enough on mobile networks
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of jamanetwork.com on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://jamanetwork.com/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 173.254.190.147
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region: Virginia
City: Ashburn
Longitude: -77.5342
Latitude: 39.0127
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Silverchair Holdings Inc
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: American Medical Association
Country: US
City:
State: IL
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GoDaddy.com, LLC 23.13.154.6
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 4.2/5
WOT Trustworthiness: 83/100
WOT Child Safety: 95/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.jamanetwork.com
Issued By: Entrust Certification Authority - L1K
Valid From: 17th December, 2020
Valid To: 31st July, 2021
Subject: CN = *.jamanetwork.com
O = American Medical Association
L = Chicago
S = US
Hash: 0593e1b7
Issuer: CN = Entrust Certification Authority - L1K
OU = See www.entrust.net/legal-terms, (c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
O = Entrust, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 41823617980938424736680077708561478150
Serial Number (Hex): 1F76EF923DB077FDAFF48B6EE0F7F206
Valid From: 17th December, 2024
Valid To: 31st July, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:82:A2:70:74:DD:BC:53:3F:CF:7B:D4:F7:CD:7F:A7:60:C6:0A:4C:BF
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.entrust.net/level1k.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114028.10.1.5
CPS: https://www.entrust.net/rpa
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.entrust.net
CA Issuers - URI:http://aia.entrust.net/l1k-chain256.cer

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 56:14:06:9A:2F:D7:C2:EC:D3:F5:E1:BD:44:B2:3E:C7:
46:76:B9:BC:99:11:5C:C0:EF:94:98:55:D6:89:D0:DD
Timestamp : Dec 17 19:49:24.743 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:96:6B:F3:AB:6A:FF:F1:5D:1C:5D:A6:
98:00:27:56:E6:A9:2E:AC:F3:36:F4:12:0C:93:1F:0E:
8E:14:7F:13:0E:02:20:35:33:A7:98:B1:57:C7:90:21:
35:1B:D7:20:DB:1B:95:F6:C8:56:16:7D:A1:FD:E8:CA:
C0:44:F0:B8:74:4A:2D
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : EE:C0:95:EE:8D:72:64:0F:92:E3:C3:B9:1B:C7:12:A3:
69:6A:09:7B:4B:6A:1A:14:38:E6:47:B2:CB:ED:C5:F9
Timestamp : Dec 17 19:49:24.759 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:EF:DB:30:97:82:E6:79:71:71:6A:44:
E2:92:B1:4B:63:22:1C:65:4C:6C:DA:AD:C1:6C:FE:91:
F1:5D:61:4C:63:02:21:00:C0:32:E7:1A:92:78:5F:10:
DD:FC:2B:68:2B:A7:7B:EC:D5:E4:56:42:28:51:6F:F3:
7D:E2:5D:AD:1E:45:F4:F5
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Dec 17 19:49:24.754 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:50:5D:3D:6A:2C:F9:DF:C3:DE:96:50:46:
62:90:5C:19:F4:7F:B0:D6:F3:CA:D5:27:26:96:36:A4:
25:D1:E9:7C:02:20:16:E9:79:52:C4:47:DA:9B:C6:A7:
B2:5B:56:C6:35:A9:E5:D3:7A:F2:78:10:13:95:0B:9D:
6B:A3:4E:19:2F:81
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.jama.com
DNS:jama.com
DNS:jamacardiology.com
DNS:jamadermatology.com
DNS:jamahsr.com
DNS:jamainternalmedicine.com
DNS:jamanetwork.com
DNS:jamanetwork.net
DNS:jamanetwork.org
DNS:jamanetworkcme.com
DNS:jamanetworkhsr.com
DNS:jamaneurology.com
DNS:jamaoncology.com
DNS:jamaophthalmology.com
DNS:jamaotolaryngology.com
DNS:jamapediatrics.com
DNS:jamapsychiatry.com
DNS:jamasurgery.com
DNS:www.jamanetwork.net
DNS:www.jamanetwork.org
DNS:www.jamanetworkcme.com
DNS:*.jamanetwork.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
jamanetwork.com. 173.254.190.147 IN 599

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
jamanetwork.com. pdns07.domaincontrol.com. IN 3599
jamanetwork.com. pdns08.domaincontrol.com. IN 3599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 jamanetwork.com. mxb-00164a01.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 1799
10 jamanetwork.com. mxa-00164a01.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 1799

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
jamanetwork.com. pdns07.domaincontrol.com. dns.jomax.net. 599

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
jamanetwork.com. google-site-verification=pXCR-Iq2VJ2PUVhfYKSNrUdHWaVoOX1h-0bpTKRp-Cs IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. Sendinblue-code:df223facbc2f058cdbc202665de88aa9 IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. google-site-verification=kwUEvsVrYlouSbp3UC8itcPLWT8yoEODujrWC9nmtog IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. 11C4-8E18-EDB4-89FA-76CB-8B56-C7EF-704B IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. v=spf1 IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. google-site-verification=8dNkZAPIIyLx3B10TBcLRKyb3g6voM8CVzS6QbtLnN0 IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. google-site-verification=IsPDG5DGyYynjH9E443Uqv12ysBHIVwJDX6E6X839Q4 IN 1799
jamanetwork.com. facebook-domain-verification=3n0btlewbmaha9k6eykrkhe0tu8qyu IN 1799

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
Date: 24th February, 2021
Content-Length: 128409
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
Set-Cookie: *
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-SCM-Server-Number: 07
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: content-type

Whois Lookup

Created: 7th June, 2007
Changed: 8th June, 2020
Expires: 7th June, 2021
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: pdns07.domaincontrol.com
pdns08.domaincontrol.com
Owner Organization: American Medical Association
Owner State: Illinois
Owner Country: US
Owner Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=JAMANETWORK.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=JAMANETWORK.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=JAMANETWORK.COM
Full Whois: Domain Name: JAMANETWORK.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1016270241_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2020-06-08T11:47:43Z
Creation Date: 2007-06-07T22:13:43Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2021-06-07T22:13:43Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Registrant Organization: American Medical Association
Registrant State/Province: Illinois
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=JAMANETWORK.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=JAMANETWORK.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=JAMANETWORK.COM
Name Server: PDNS07.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
Name Server: PDNS08.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-02-24T22:04:13Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en

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Nameservers

Name IP Address
pdns07.domaincontrol.com 97.74.111.53
pdns08.domaincontrol.com 173.201.79.53
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